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Immerse yourself in the splendor of ages past through the colorful lens of Istanbul’s history. Embark on a unique journey with a visit to these 10 most emblematic landmarks in Constantinople.
Monuments, Minarets, and More
Every city on the planet whispers stories about its past, but Istanbul shouts its epics. With a combination of Byzantine, Roman, and Ottoman influences, Istanbul’s historical sites comprise a rich assortment of artistic, culinary, and architectural treasures that are more than just eye candy or tourism fodder.
Fun fact: Did you know that Istanbul sits on two continents, both Europe and Asia? This rare geographical feature means that the city’s past is doubly rich, drawing history lovers from all over the globe.
As you walk through this enchanting city, every turn will invite you to dive deeper. Given the sights to explore and knowledge to soak up, knowing where to begin your Istanbul history tour might be challenging. But don’t worry! With this handy guide, you’ll uncover ten excellent starting points plus the most suitable areas to call home during your stay.
Ready to travel back in time? Let’s get it going!
10 Places to Experience Istanbul History
What better way to get a firm grip on Istanbul’s history than to explore its stunning historical sites? Of course, when visiting, remember to be respectful, keep a low noise level, and wear appropriate attire, as many of these sites are considered sacred ground:
1. GALATA TOWER
Bereketzade, Galata Kulesi, 34421 Beyoğlu/İstanbul | +90 21 22 45 41 41
Opens: daily from 8:30 a.m. to midnight
First completed in 1348, the Galata Tower is a shining illustration of Istanbul’s architectural variety. Its Romanesque design remarkably contrasts Istanbul’s contemporary cityscape, offering a peek into the city’s medieval period. At 67 meters high, the tower’s observatory promises an unmatched view of the Golden Horn district, making it an unmissable destination.
2. SULEYMANIYE MOSQUE
Süleymaniye Mah, Prof. Sıddık Sami Onar Cd. No:1, 34116 Fatih/İstanbul
Opens: 24/7
Embodying Istanbul’s history, the Suleymaniye Mosque offers an exceptional passage through the city’s Ottoman timeline. Paid for by Suleiman the Magnificent and designed by imperial architect Mimar Sinan, it combines majestic architecture with spiritual peacefulness. The mosque’s marble columns, meticulous details, and stained glass windows speak volumes about the supreme artistry of its time. As a bonus, it also offers stunning views over the Golden Horn.
3. DOLMABAHCHE PALACE
Vişnezade, Dolmabahçe Cd., 34357 Beşiktaş/İstanbul, Turkey | +90 21 22 36 90 00
Opens: Tuesday to Sunday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Dolmabahce Palace, a shining symbol of 19th-century Ottoman architecture, mixes Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassical, and Ottoman elements into its structure. It acted as the empire’s central administrative hub until 1922. Covering 4.5 hectares, the palace complex features 285 rooms, allowing visitors to venture into a truly regal space.
4. SULTAN AHMET CAMII (BLUE MOSQUE)
Sultan Ahmet, Atmeydanı Cd. No:7, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul
Opens: Daily from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m.
The renowned Blue Mosque stands as an iconic testament to Istanbul’s history and spiritual profundity. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is adorned with six towering minarets, five central domes, and eight secondary domes, mirroring an architectural brilliance unmatched in the Islamic world. The mosque’s interior walls, decorated with handcrafted tiles and predominant blue tones, create a tranquil ambiance that’s perfect for spiritual reflection.
5. ISTANBUL ARCHAEOLOGY MUSEUM
Cankurtaran, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul | +90 21 25 20 77 41
Opens: Daily from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m.
The Istanbul Archaeology Museum is home to an extensive collection of over a million artifacts spanning various civilizations and eras. Exhibits like the Alexander Sarcophagus and pieces from Babylon’s Ishtar Gate offer unique glimpses not just into Istanbul’s history but also into the timeline of human civilization. It’s a goldmine for history buffs or touring families who want an educational twist to their visit.
6. GRAND BAZAAR
Beyazıt, Kalpakçılar Cd. No:22, 34126 Fatih/İstanbul | +90 21 25 19 12 48
Opens: Daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Established in 1455, the Grand Bazaar mirrors the vibrant trade life of historic Istanbul. Hosting thousands of shops across 61 streets, it’s known as the largest covered market globally. As you walk under its ancient arches, brimming with a variety of merchandise, you can almost hear the ancient traders’ voices reverberating through the ages. If you plan a visit, remember to have sufficient time and baggage space—you’ll find it difficult to resist the various ceramics, colorful carpets, and fragrant teas and spices on offer!
7. ISTANBUL CITY WALLS
The 5th-century Istanbul City Walls is a testament to the city’s tenacious past. Breached only twice over 1600 years, they symbolize historical fortitude. The preserved gates and towers take visitors on a voyage through centuries of military and architectural success. And the best part? You’re welcome to explore at any time!
8. TOPKAPI PALACE
Cankurtaran, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul | +90 21 25 20 77 41
Opens: Wednesday to Monday 9 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Formerly the main residence and administrative center for Ottoman sultans, Topkapi Palace provides a window into the lavish living quarters of the rulers of the era. Its vast complex houses royal chambers, ornate courtyards, a treasury, and the famed Harem. Visitors can admire the exquisite Iznik tiles, rare manuscripts, and artifacts, including belongings of the Prophet Muhammad.
9. GALATA MEVLEVIHANESI MÜZESI
Şahkulu, Galip Dede Cd. No:15, 34420 Beyoğlu/İstanbul | +90 21 22 45 41 41
Opens: Tuesday to Sunday 9 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.
Tucked inside the lively district of Beyoğlu, the Galata Mevlevihanesi Museum is a unique haven that preserves the essence of Sufi tradition. Located in a historical dervish lodge, it shines a light on the age-old practices and philosophical principles of the Mevlevi order. The museum hosts a diverse range of exhibits, from ceremonial relics and musical instruments to the distinctive attire worn by the whirling dervishes. The calm atmosphere, along with immersive history, offers a peaceful retreat in the heart of the bustling city.
10. HAGIA SOPHIA
Sultan Ahmet, Ayasofya Meydanı, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul | +90 21 25 20 77 41
Opens: Daily from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Hagia Sophia, an architectural marvel, encapsulates Istanbul’s history unlike any other. Having served as an Eastern Orthodox cathedral, a Roman Catholic cathedral, an Ottoman mosque, and now a museum, it illustrates the city’s religious transformations. Inside, the stunning mosaics and monumental dome provide a jaw-dropping spectacle. If you manage to peel your eyes off the gorgeous interiors, make sure to stroll over to the Blue Mosque, as it is just across Sultanahmet Square.
Best Places to Stay Near Istanbul Historical Landmarks
Now that you’ve walked through the remnants of Istanbul’s history, it’s time to find the perfect place to rest and recharge.
Here are five districts that provide tons of accommodation options as well as various attractions, local amenities, and culinary experiences:
FATIH
Fatih is a district rich in history and culture, located near the Suleymaniye Mosque, the Sehzade Mosque, and the Grand Bazaar. If you like taking leisurely strolls, the lanes here are sure to delight with their Ottoman-era residences and stores. Local eateries such as the Turk Art Terrace Restaurant, noted for its Ottoman cuisine, and cafes such as the Çorlulu Ali Paşa, a centuries-old traditional coffee establishment, can be found in Fatih as well.
BEŞIKTAŞ
Beşiktaş, located near Dolmabahçe Palace, is a busy neighborhood with various attractions. Visitors can watch a game at Vodafone Park, which is home to the Beşiktaş JK football team, or explore the Naval Museum. It also has a burgeoning food scene, with restaurants including the famed Mangerie, noted for its breathtaking Bosphorus views and fabulous breakfast menu.
GALATA
The Galata district, which is close to Galata Tower and Galata Mevlevihanesi Müzesi, is a blend of the new and the ancient. Its cobblestone alleys are lined with fashionable boutiques, antique shops, and art galleries such as the Galerist. Visitors can also enjoy culinary experiences at local favorites such as Karaköy Lokantas and the legendary Fazl Bey Turkish Coffee Shop.
SULTANAHMET
With the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia at its heart, Sultanahmet provides the opportunity to be at the epicenter of Istanbul’s history. There’s something for everyone here, from the abundance of hotels and guesthouses to the countless restaurants such as the Matbah Ottoman Palace Cuisine. The Book Bazaar has a range of rare and old books, and the Arasta Bazaar is a great spot to score traditional souvenirs and artisan handicrafts.
KADIKÖY
Kadiköy, located on Istanbul’s Asian side, is a cuisine, culture, and nightlife hotspot with chic cafes, unique bookstores, and modern art venues. A stroll along the Moda Seaside offers breathtaking views of the city. At the same time, a visit to Kadköy Market will give you a flavor of local life. We recommend the livening Turkish fare at Çiya Sofrası if you need to refuel.
Travel (Back In Time) With Hotala
As your journey through this city unfolds, take the opportunity to plunge into the vibrant depths of Istanbul’s history. Take your time appreciating the brick, tile, and stone that has made this city the vessel of ambition and power.
With Hotala, securing affordable hotels that place you right at the doorstep of these historic sites is a hassle-free and straightforward process. We list thousands of hotels, resorts, and vacation rentals close to attractions, culinary hotspots, and shopping centers, so you can explore Istanbul’s history at your convenience.
And if you’ve been there, done that, you can subscribe to The Hot List to get weekly updates on the Hottest destinations! Travel more, and discover hot deals in hot destinations with Hotala.
